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Saturday, January 20, 2007

THE FUTURE OF THE BBC
The Beeb has just secured itself some big happy funding increases, and inevitably there’s been some debate about the future of the corporation.
Needless to say the increase is funding is completely unjustified, but it’s worth reiterating why this is so.
I support the BBC existing as a public broadcaster in order to have news reporting and investigation that will be free of commercial pressures. It can also serve as a focus for experimentation which may be too risky for a commercial broadcaster and help to inform a national narrative (not too popular point, I know). So, this is its basic public service remit.
So, how should public services be funded? There are two ways. Either we decide this is a general, indivisible social good and then it should be free at the point of use and paid by general taxation (see defence, policing, the NHS). Alternatively we could decide that a given service is inherently monopolistic and then the state is the most efficient provider, which would then mean that its users simply buy the service directly from the provider/state as in a market place.
How on earth does the licence fee fit this? It doesn’t. The licence fee forces buyers of television sets to pay for a service they may never use and not want, so it doesn’t meet the requirement of being a state-provided service. I think the BBC is a general good so it should be paid out of general taxation. If you believe it should be considered a service, then you should favour a BBC subscription system where you have to pay especially to get access like with any other tv service provider. Only these two options are fair. The current licence fee is illegitimate.
The BBC’s public service remit I am advocating would also require changes to the Beeb’s programming. The point of it would be to provide a service that the market won’t provide. That means anything that’s commercially viable, such as soap operas, game shows and the like should not be the BBC’s business. The exception would be news and documentary making which can be commercially viable. But as pointed out above there is a risk of a private channel’s financial interests biasing such work. I can’t remember what it was but Noreena Hertz had a good example for this.
And talking of biases, the BBC will also have to sort its political and cultural biases as documented en masse by Biased BBC.
These transformations would of course much reduce the current BBC budget which is why the increases are unjustified.
All in all these changes would make the BBC one the great British institutions again.

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Monday, December 11, 2006

QUOTE OF THE DAY
Indira Ghandhi:

One must beware of ministers who can do nothing without money, and those who want to do everything with money.

All too true, something worth bearing in mind in Britain today when we debate tax levels and public services.

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Saturday, September 17, 2005

THE LESSONS OF KATRINA FOR DEVOLUTION?
Now I am not going to write anything about the actual events, who is responsible and the predictable Bush-and-America-bashing by the European media, as I have nothing useful to contribute and American domestic policies is not really my area of interest (though I will urge you to read this, by the former editor of the Portadown News, which is both insightful and very funny). The problem that I do see is the question of accountability and responsibility of government levels. I have for many years been arguing that the UK needs to decentralise its state machinery. I have to admit that the situation in New Orleans has raised some doubts for me. Nobody seems to have sole responsibility and all levels of bureaucracy interacted woefully with each other. Isn't that automatically written into such a system? In fact the Katrina catastrophe exhibits all teh same problems with federalism that can be seen in Germany, where the system stifles reforms and makes politicians highly unaccountable - whenever anything goes wrong they can always blame a different level of government. (Incidentally, this is of course one of the big problems with the EU.) I guess one condition for a more decentralised governing structure in Britain would have to be sole responsibility. There should be no óverlapping of areas of administration. For example, if local councils are responsible for waste desposal, there should be no interference via regulations or framework laws or such by higher levels of government. I don't know if that could be workable at all, but it is clear that the lines of authority have to be clear if we want accountable, efficient and democratic local government. (There is of course a problem with contemporary political culture, where it has become sheer unimagineable that anybody but the person at the top carries any responsibilty, as Simon Jenkins has argued.)

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Friday, December 17, 2004

SCHOOLDISCIPLINE: SOME PERSPECTIVE PLEASE
Well, there’s this:

A school banned pencil sharpeners after a 10-year-old boy took one apart and used the blade to injure a classmate.

Punishment: two days off in front of the telly, and permanent expulsion; for the pencil sharpener that is.
And then there’s this:

A 14-year-old Hertfordshire student has been suspended from school for using topless pictures of the model Jordan in an English project

Punishment: one day suspension (though admittedly this included time in his bedroom “reconsidering” his project work).
Good to see that schools understand where to set their priorities: it’s only twice as bad to slash up someone’s face and possibly disfigure them for life than looking at boobs?

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Tuesday, November 23, 2004

SETTING THE TORY AGENDA FOR 2005 - DOMESTIC
These past days I have bumped into a number of pieces on the fortunes of the Tories that are all worth having a close read and think.

Peter Oborne gives some insightinto the Voter Vault machine the Conservatives’ are hoping will deliver the next election for them. Apparently this machine/computer (?) works by finding who the decisive swing voters are and then giving them what they want. This is supposedly how Karl Rove put Bush in the White House, so the Tories think perhaps it can do the trick for them as well. I have my doubts, remembering that in 2001 something very similar was the Tory strategy, albeit somewhat less sophisticated; and let’s be honest that weren’t necessarily the comeback of the forces of conservatism. However Oborne does provide some arguments that the fight for Downing Street is still well open.

Which of course begs the question, if they’re in, what then? What kind of policies a Michael Howard Government will eventually follow is of course open to speculation, so I want to give some though about the things the Conservatives ought to be pushing for.

First up is Simon Jenkins, who actually makes good sense on local government, in contrast to some of his writings on foreign affairs in the Times which are rather less impressive, to understate it rather. But anyway. It’s all about local government; that being real local government rather than Prescott’s weird regional assembly thingies. The money-shotted version:

Central governments will always be needed to set minimum standards and redistribute revenues from rich to poor. But nowhere has needed Gordon Brown’s stupefying structure of targets, league tables and central controls. Some local variation in services is accepted everywhere else, provided only that accountability is local. The key lies in that accountability.
Britain does not need to reinvent new local structures. They exist in the cities and counties that applied before 1974, needing only a revitalised politics and fiscal regime. . . . In rural and suburban areas below the county tier, European experience indicates that what matters is not size but loyalty to place. The present structure of mostly anonymous districts could go, with truly local government built on existing boroughs, towns and rural parishes. . . . I cannot imagine a more exciting cause for a modern Tory party than restoring power to communities. It embodies the Conservative principle of local diversity and choice. It makes services accountable at the point of delivery, to local users and voters. . . . Cutting bureaucracy means devolving power.

So far, so right. What I am a little sceptical of is this:

Such a programme cannot be gradual. From Cornwall to Kent, Hampshire to Cheshire, Bristol to Newcastle, the party should declare a nationwide festival of democracy. People must take back responsibility for their public services. They must be reawakened, with a bang.

I still think it would be better for such a process to be gradual. What needs emphasising though is that a policy of localisation needs to be stuck to through all the troubles that will undoubtedly arise. It will take a while between giving power back to local institutions and people getting properly involved in them again. In that interim period there is a clear risk of the lack of accountability a programme of localisation is aiming to abolish may simply change its face. A future Government enacting such a policy would have to have the nerves or the popularity to see off the unhappiness that would occur.

This resuscitation of the small platoons would also have beneficial effects on the character of our society and nation, and improve our moral lives.
Just to clear one thing up from the beginning, running on a moral values agenda strategy like the Bushies isn’t an option for the Tories, not primarily because there is little in terms of votes to be gained from it, but because the Tories themselves are split evenly on most relevant issues. So this part of the current US-Republican policy is dead in the water in the UK.
However, the invigoration of moral life has another dimension to it, that would be popular and is certainly necessary, and that is the strengthening of an active citizenship. James Bartholomew writes about this, again in the current Spectator:

By ‘citizenship’, [Bush] does not mean, as people tend to here, paying lots of taxes to outsource kindness to the government. He means real citizenship — direct, personal contributions to other people’s welfare and ... He has made it possible for faith-based charities to do social work on behalf of the government (since Bush recognises that the government is not much good at it). Traditional decency used to be big in Britain. But it has been undermined, bashed about and crowded out by the welfare state.
The Times conducted a survey of middle-class people in 1895, asking them how much they gave to charity. They donated 10 per cent of their income. How much do people now generally pay? Less than 1 per cent. . . .
It is as if people feel that the need for them to be decent is satisfied by the payment of taxes. This liberates them to be wholly selfish. The concept of decency and real — rather than politicised — social solidarity has gone out of the window.
. . . Traditional, conservative decency has been extracted from the culture by the all-enveloping welfare state — a state which, without intending to, has encouraged lying, cheating and lone-parenting, while discouraging saving, generosity and self-respect.

Ok, well some of Bartholomew’s stuff is a little too social conservative for me, but surely this is a generally desirable direction in which to go. What has this to do with local government? Simple, the closer people are to how the welfare state is lead and operates the more they understand its shortcomings and can see more clearly what to do about it. With these government actions more directly in their own hands, they will be empowered to take affairs into their own hands, rather than sitting around miserably in their current passivity. I’m confident many people would really like to do something good for their fellow citizens, but feel they’re inhibited by the overweening central state that is trying to control everything.

This is all relevant because ultimately the stakes are high in politics, always. Head over to God save the Queen and see this posting on Conservatives against Fascism.

All that said, I think that ultimately the election should be decided on foreign affairs, as this is the primary responsibility of central Government. I know it won’t be decided about these issues, I’m just saying that it ought to. I’ll give that a separate posting later on in the week.

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